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- ART, Page 61The Gift of A Lifetime
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- After a fevered but discreet competition, the Met wins a
- tycoon's treasured trove
-
- By ROBERT HUGHES -- With reporting by Elizabeth L. Bland/New
- York
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- Museums live by getting. They risk stagnating when the flow
- of works of art into their permanent collections dries up.
- Which was just what the art-market boom of the 1980s
- threatened, by sending prices of certain categories of art --
- in particular, Impressionism and early Modernism -- beyond
- their reach. Hence the fierce, if discreet, competition for big
- donors among big American museums.
-
- It has been made more acute in the past few years by two
- factors. First, the shortening supply of American collections
- that actually contain the kind of things a great museum would
- want to have. (The 1980s produced shoals of zillionaires but
- few connoisseurs.) And second, a fashion among the rich for
- making their own "vanity" museums, a practice whose reductio
- ad absurdum was reached by places like the Terra Museum of
- American Art in Chicago and the Armand Hammer Museum in Los
- Angeles -- a $100 million shell with maybe six paintings of
- quality inside it.
-
- Few collectors have been courted more assiduously than
- Walter Annenberg, 83, the former chairman of Triangle
- Publications and Richard Nixon's onetime ambassador to Britain.
- Over the years, Annenberg had assembled a choice group of some
- 50 Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings, for which
- -- only a year ago, at the peak of the now badly deflated art
- market -- he turned down an offer of $1 billion from a Japanese
- syndicate.
-
- Over the past year or so, Annenberg's paintings went on tour
- to a number of U.S. museums that hoped to get them and vied
- with one another in the lavishness of their installations: the
- Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Los Angeles County Museum of
- Art, the National Gallery in Washington. The collection will
- go on temporary exhibit, starting June 4, at the Metropolitan
- Museum of Art in New York City. And last week Annenberg
- announced that its landing there would become permanent: he had
- bequeathed his collection en bloc to the Met. At this news, the
- muted gnashing of directorial dentures was heard from coast to
- coast. "This is one of the largest single gifts in the history
- of the Metropolitan," crowed its grateful director, Philippe
- de Montebello. "It is a series of really magnificent works."
-
- For his part, Annenberg (whose flagship magazine was TV
- Guide) said he had toyed with the idea of turning his home in
- Rancho Mirage, Calif., into a "private little museum," but had
- decided to place the collection in a wider context. "There are
- only two complete museums in the world, the Louvre and the Met.
- My judgment was that the Met was probably the best protection
- I would get. It was a matter of continuity."
-
- The Annenberg paintings will mesh very well with the Met's
- holdings of 19th and early 20th century art, their foundations
- laid by the massive Havemeyer bequest of 1929 and reinforced
- by legacies from Stephen Clark, Sam Lewisohn and Robert Lehman.
- Annenberg's paintings include several Cezannes, most
- conspicuously the great 1902-06 panorama of Mont
- Sainte-Victoire, so different from the Met's more constricted
- version of the same subject. The collection includes works by
- Gauguin, Monet, Manet, Toulouse-Lautrec and Bonnard, and a
- group of Monets from the 1870s -- a phase of the master's work
- not well represented at the Met until now.
-
- The 20th century works will also help flesh out the Met's
- skeletal early-Modernist collection. The Annenberg paintings
- include a very fine Georges Braque studio interior from 1939,
- and At the Lapin Agile, Picasso's self-portrait as Harlequin
- at the bar of a Montmartre dive. This souvenir of lost bohemia
- cost Annenberg $40.7 million at auction in 1989.
-
- The gift comes with a few strings attached. Nothing in it
- can be sold or lent out. It will go into what is now called the
- Andre Meyer galleries -- an awkwardly designed space that the
- Met wants to rebuild. Will Annenberg toss in the extra $10
- million or so the museum needs for the job? And will Meyer's
- name vanish from the plaque, to be replaced by the
- ex-ambassador's? Don't bet against it.
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